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Ra'ayoyi: 0 Mawallafi: Lokacin Buga Editan Yanar Gizo: 2024-07-20 Asalin: Shafin
Aluminum wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, daga sararin samaniya zuwa na mota zuwa gini. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun al'amuran aluminum shine 2024, wanda aka sani da ƙarfinsa mai girma da kuma kyakkyawan kayan aiki. A cikin dangin gami na 2024, biyu daga cikin mafi yawan zafin rai sune T351 da T651. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika bambance-bambance tsakanin 2024 T351 da 2024 T651 aluminum gami , da aikace-aikace inda kowanne ya fi dacewa.
2024 aluminum gami shine babban ƙarfe na aluminium mai ƙarfi wanda galibi ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya. An haɗa shi da farko na aluminum, tare da jan ƙarfe a matsayin farkon abin haɗawa. Sauran abubuwa, irin su manganese, magnesium, da baƙin ƙarfe, suma suna nan da yawa. Ƙarin jan ƙarfe zuwa matrix na aluminum yana ba da haɗin gwiwa tare da kyakkyawan ƙarfi da juriya na gajiya, yana sa ya zama manufa don aikace-aikacen tsarin inda ake buƙatar girman ƙarfin-da-nauyi.
2024 T351 da 2024 T651 sune guda biyu daga cikin mafi yawan zafin rai don 2024 aluminum gami. Babban bambanci tsakanin fushin biyu shine hanyar maganin zafi da ake amfani dashi don cimma abubuwan da ake so. Ma'anar 'T' a cikin ma'anar fushi tana nufin ' maganin zafi-maganin,' wanda shine tsari wanda ya haɗa da dumama gabobin zuwa wani takamaiman zafin jiki sannan kuma a kashe shi a cikin ruwa ko wani wurin sanyaya don saurin kwantar da shi. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen narkar da abubuwan haɗakarwa a cikin matrix na aluminum da ƙirƙirar ƙananan microstructure.
2024 T351 shine ƙirar fushi don 2024 aluminium alloy wanda aka magance zafi da kuma tsufa ta dabi'a. Ana samun fushin 'T351' ta hanyar dumama alloy ɗin zuwa wani takamaiman zafin jiki sannan a kashe shi cikin ruwa don kwantar da shi cikin sauri. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen narkar da abubuwan haɗakarwa a cikin matrix na aluminum da ƙirƙirar ƙananan microstructure. Alloy din yana tsufa a dakin da zafin jiki na wani lokaci don ba da damar abubuwan haɗakarwa su yi hazo kuma su samar da barbashi masu kyau waɗanda ke ƙarfafa kayan.
2024 T651 shine ƙirar zafin rai don 2024 aluminum gami wanda aka magance zafi da kuma tsufa. Ana samun fushin 'T651' ta hanyar dumama alloy ɗin zuwa wani takamaiman zafin jiki sannan a kashe shi cikin ruwa don kwantar da shi cikin sauri. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen narkar da abubuwan haɗakarwa a cikin matrix na aluminum da ƙirƙirar ƙananan microstructure. Sai gawar ta tsufa ta hanyar wucin gadi a yanayin zafi mai tsayi na wani lokaci don ba da damar abubuwan haɗakarwa su yi hazo kuma su samar da barbashi masu kyau waɗanda ke ƙarfafa kayan.
2024 T351 da 2024 T651 aluminum gami suna da irin wannan kaddarorin inji, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin fushin biyu. Babban bambanci shine a cikin ƙarfi da ductility na fushin biyu. 2024 T651 yana da mafi girma ƙarfi da ƙananan ductility fiye da 2024 T351. Wannan saboda tsarin tsufa na wucin gadi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fushin T651 yana ba da damar ƙarin iko akan hazo na abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, yana haifar da ƙarin daidaituwa da ingantaccen rarraba abubuwan ƙarfafawa cikin kayan.
2024 T351 aluminum gami yana da ƙarfi na 470 MPa (68 ksi) da ƙarfin amfanin ƙasa na 325 MPa (47 ksi). Yana da elongation na 20% da taurin Brinell na 120. Ƙarfin gajiya na 2024 T351 shine 160 MPa (23 ksi) a 500,000 hawan keke.
2024 T651 aluminum gami yana da ƙarfin juriya na 470 MPa (68 ksi) da ƙarfin amfanin ƙasa na 325 MPa (47 ksi). Yana da elongation na 10% da taurin Brinell na 120. Ƙarfin gajiya na 2024 T651 shine 160 MPa (23 ksi) a hawan keke na 500,000.
Ana amfani da 2024 T351 da 2024 T651 aluminum gami a cikin aikace-aikace da yawa, daga sararin samaniya zuwa na mota zuwa gini. Ƙarfin ƙarfi da ingantacciyar mashin ɗin gami ya sa ya dace don abubuwan tsarin, kayan injin, abubuwan haɓaka, manyan jiragen ƙasa masu sauri, firam ɗin cibi na motoci, tsarin ƙwanƙolin jirgin ruwa, bangarorin jirgi, da ginin bangon labule.
2024 T351 aluminum gami ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya, kamar kayan aikin jirgin sama, kayan injin, da abubuwan haɓaka. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin jiragen ƙasa masu sauri, inda ƙarfinsa mai ƙarfi da kyakkyawan juriya na gajiya yana da mahimmanci. A cikin masana'antar kera motoci, ana amfani da 2024 T351 don firam ɗin cibiya, inda babban ƙarfinsa-da-nauyi yana da fa'ida. Sauran aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da sifofin ƙwanƙolin jirgin ruwa, sassan jirgi, da bangon labule na ginin.
2024 T651 aluminum gami kuma ana yawan amfani da shi a cikin aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya, kamar kayan aikin jirgin sama, kayan injin, da abubuwan haɓaka. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin jiragen ƙasa masu sauri, inda ƙarfinsa mai ƙarfi da kyakkyawan juriya na gajiya yana da mahimmanci. A cikin masana'antar kera motoci, ana amfani da 2024 T651 don firam ɗin cibiya, inda girman girman ƙarfinsa-da-nauyi yana da fa'ida. Sauran aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da sifofin ƙwanƙolin jirgin ruwa, sassan jirgi, da bangon labule na ginin.
