Yadda za a ƙara ƙarfin ikon wutar lantarki na hasken rana?

Yadda za a ƙara ƙarfin ikon wutar lantarki na hasken rana ?

Hanyar lissafin wutar lantarki ta sanda shine kamar haka:

Tsararren Ikon Weliter na shekara-shekara = jimlar yawan hasken rana * jimlar hasken rana

Koyaya, saboda dalilai daban-daban, ikon wutar lantarki tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba shi da gaske cewa,

Hakikanin tsirar wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara = Tsarin Jerin Tsararren Ilimin Ikon Kulabi mai inganci

Don haka menene abubuwan da suka shafi ikon ikon hasken rana wutar lantarki shuke-shuke, bari mu gano!

1. Adadin hasken rana

Wani na'urar hasken rana wani na'ura ce wacce ta canza makamashi na lantarki cikin kuzarin lantarki, da kuma tsananin hasken hasken kai tsaye yana shafar adadin wutar lantarki da aka samar. Za'a iya samun bayanan hasken rana na kowane yanki na Meteorological Delia na Nasa Meteorological somy Software kamar PV-SYS da RedScreen.

2. Kusurwar zuciyar na hasken rana

Bayanan da aka samo daga tashar yanayi shine yawan hasken rana a sararin samaniya, wanda za'a iya canzawa zuwa yawan radiation a cikin karkarar hasken rana tsarin. Kyakkyawan sha'awar yana da alaƙa da latitude wurin aikin. Matsakaicin mahimmancin dabi'u kamar haka:

A. Laukakin 0 ° ~ 25 °, kusurwar ta dace da latti

B. Litaitude shine 26 ° ° 40 °, kuma sha'awar daidai take da lattize da 5 ° ~ 10 °

C. Laitude shine 41 ° ~ 55 ° 5, kuma sha'awar daidai take da latitit da 10 ° ~ 15 °

3. Canza Ingancin Solar

SOLAR MODules sune mafi mahimmancin mahimmancin mahimmancin iko. A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2015, babban sashen Kula da Kula da Kasa sun ba da izinin ci gaban fasahar wasannin da ya dace kuma ya kamata a samar da yanayin inflormation na masana'antu na hasken rana '. Daga cikin su, da canjin canjin Polycrystalline ba kasa da 15.5% ba kasa da 15.5%, da kuma ingancin canzawar silicon hasken rana ba kasa da 16%. A halin yanzu, da ingancin yanayin Polycrystalline na Polycrystalline na farko-layi na gaba daya sama da 17%.

4. Asarar tsarin

Kamar duk samfurori, tsire-tsire masu amfani da hasken rana suna da sake zagayowar har zuwa shekaru 25, ingancin abubuwan haɗin lantarki zai ragu a hankali, kuma tsara iko zai ragu shekara cikin shekara. Baya ga waɗannan dalilai na tsufa na halitta, akwai kuma dalilai daban-daban kamar ingancin abubuwan haɗin abubuwa da masu shiga, kewaya, asara mai daidaituwa, asarar kebul.

A cikin tsarin hada-hadar mulki na Babban Power Power, ikon ƙarni na tsarin yana raguwa da kusan 5% a cikin shekaru uku, da kuma ƙarni na wuta ya ragu zuwa 80% bayan shekaru 20.

( 1) . Hade asarar

Duk wani haɗin haɗin zai haifar da asara na yanzu saboda bambancin abubuwan da aka gyara na yanzu. Haɗin layi ɗaya zai haifar da asarar wutar lantarki saboda bambancin kayan wutar lantarki na abubuwan da aka haɗa; Kuma asarar da aka hade na iya kai sama da 8%, da kuma daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaitawa suna da ƙima cewa ba kasa da 10%.

Saboda haka, don rage asarar asarar, hankalin ya kamata a biya shi:

1) Abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da wannan ya kamata a zaɓi da aka zaɓa ɗaya kuma an haɗa su a cikin jerin kafin su shigar da tashar wutar lantarki.

2) Halayen halayen abubuwan da aka haɗa su kamar yadda zai yiwu.

( 2) . Kurakurar ƙura

Daga cikin dukkan dalilai daban-daban waɗanda ke shafar ƙarfin ikon ƙarfin iko a gaba ɗayan ƙarni na hasken rana tsire-tsire, ƙura ita ce mai kisan kai. Babban tasirin ƙurar hasken rana tsire-tsire sune:

1) Ta hanyar shading hasken yana kaiwa ga module, ta yaya ya shafi al'ummar da yake bayarwa;

2) Shafewa dissipation, ta hanyar da za a iya inganta canzawa;

3) ƙura da acidity da Alkarition an ajiye shi a saman module na dogon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da ragowar ƙura da ke haifar da yadudduka na hasken rana.

Sabili da haka, abubuwan da aka buƙaci suna yabawa tsaftacewa lokaci zuwa lokaci. A halin yanzu, tsaftace na wutan lantarki shuke-shuke ya hada da hanyoyi guda uku: mai yayyafa, tsabtace manual, da robot.

( 3) . Halayen Zazzage

Lokacin da zazzabi ya hau ta 1 ℃, da Crystalline Silicon Sellar: matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa yana raguwa ta 0.04% na canzawa ta 0.04%. Don rage tasirin zafin jiki akan ƙarni na wutar lantarki, ya kamata a sami iska mai kyau.

( 4) . Layi da kuma canza asara

Linal asarar DC da AC na cikin da'irori na tsarin ya kamata a sarrafa su a cikin 5%. A saboda wannan dalili, waya mai kyau ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙira, kuma waya tana buƙatar samun isasshen diamita. A lokacin kiyayewa na tsarin, ya kamata a biya musamman kulawa ga ko masu haɗin da tashoshi suna da ƙarfi.

( 5) . Ingantaccen aiki

Saboda kasancewar wanda ke shigowa, masu canzawa, da na'urorin wuta kamar Igbts da Mossufes, inverter za ta haifar da asara yayin aiki. Babban haɗin gwiwar gaba ɗaya shine 97-98%, ingantaccen ƙarfin gwiwa shine 98%, kuma mai canjin shine kashi 99%.

( 6) . Inuwa da dusar ƙanƙara

A cikin wani yanki mai amfani da hasken rana shuka, idan akwai gine-gine masu tsayi a kusa, zai haifar da inuwa zuwa ga abubuwan da aka gyara, kuma ya kamata a guji inuwa, kuma ya kamata a guji kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin ƙira. Dangane da ka'idar ka'ida ta kewaya, lokacin da aka tabbatar da abubuwan da aka sanya a halin yanzu, don haka idan akwai inuwa a kan shinge guda, zai shafi ikon sarrafa kayan aikin. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara a kan abubuwan haɗin, zai iya cire wutar lantarki kuma dole ne a cire shi da wuri-wuri.